This significance of this decryption is that the ichthys -the sign of the fish-is a well-known Christogram or symbol of Christ, the secret friend memorialized in Variation XIII. Pi-C sounds like Pisce, so this encoded Elgarian wordplay ostensibly represents the singular of Pisces or one fish rather than a pair. In astrology, the fish are associated with the ichthyocentaurs who assisted Aphrodite when she was born from the sea.
This name comes from the Latin term for fish, and the symbol for the constellation Pisces is two fish. This is a nearly complete phonetic rendering of the of the twelfth Zodiac sign, Pisces. The combination of Pi with the letter symbol for the Enigma Theme’s time signature, C, results in Pi -C. It was previously shown that Pi is encoded in the Enigma Theme’s first measure. In modern usage, the broken circle became a capital C and came to represent common time. In early Christian music, duple time was called tempus imperfectum (imperfect time) and was indicated by a broken circle. The time signature for the Enigma Theme is 4/4 which is also known as common time. Could there be a cryptographic connection between them? Elgar uses four melody notes from the Enigma Theme’s first measure to encode Pi, and this furnishes a numeric parallel with the four Mendelssohn fragments in Variation XIII. Santa’s groundbreaking research revealed for the first time how Elgar incorporated a cryptogram into the Enigma Theme, raising the tantalizing prospect of additional ciphers.
This is a remarkable cipher because a circle has 360 degrees, and the opus number of the Enigma Variations is 36. These scale degrees in melodic order are a coded reference to Pi which may be rounded from 3.1415 to four digits as 3.142. The scale degrees of those four notes are 3, 1, 4 and 2 respectively. The scale degrees of the Enigma Theme’s melody notes in measures 1 and 11 are B-flat, G, C, and A in G minor. A retired engineer and amateur musician, Santa realized the scale degrees of the Enigma Theme’s opening four melody notes in measures 1 and 11 encipher the mathematical ratio Pi. My search for music cryptograms in the Enigma Variations was spurred by a marvelous discovery by Charles Richard Santa. The nature and extent of these multifaceted interconnections are the subject of this overview. By deliberately pairing the Enigma Theme’s rhythmic structure with these Mendelssohn fragments, he firmly intimates a deeper connection between them and the Enigma Theme, and by extension the core puzzles of the Enigma Variations. However, Elgar’s decision to superimpose these fragments over a pulsating ostinato drawn from the Enigma Theme’s palindromic rhythm of alternating pairs of eighth and quarter notes invites an alternative outlook. As the Mendelssohn fragments originate from an entirely foreign work, scholars reason they must be independent and disconnected from the covert principal Theme, the “dark saying” mentioned by Elgar in the original 1899 program note, and the secret friend memorialized in Variation XIII. If you will find the patience to scroll on the bottom and comment, all comments (and insults) are welcome.The academic consensus reflexively maintains that the Mendelssohn fragments in Variation XIII are unrelated to the Enigma Theme and by extension the entirety of the Enigma Variations.
This is an element of the ongoing experiment to find out what number of people discover articles by making use of word searches. What follows is really a number of lists of celebrities, in addition to every word in the English language (specificially, those allowed in a game of scrabble) with 8 letters or less.
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Hollywood hasn’t been referred to as a straightlaced town, but situations are beginning get free from hand. But let me just say, this completely caught me off guard. I’ve been in this business quite a long time, and not thought I’d be surprised by the scandal.